I have been teaching a Composition class in a local community college, and during the semester we touched on all sorts of historical, cultural, and literary issues, with me babbling away in the breaks and the pre-minutes about books and museums. Eventually, the students asked for reading recommendations, feeling like they wanted to read more, but didnāt know where to start, so I made up this short list–of novels, essays, lectures, and investigationsāall of which are fairly simple to read, and yet are extremely rewarding.
Reading / listening to all of these (over, say, the summer) would, I suspect, have a transformative impact on many studentsā success rate in college.
Novels
Ragtime, E.L. Doctorowāin early 20th century America, real historical celebrities (such as Harry Houdini and Henry Ford) enter the lives of one fictional family, as the country around them turns and changes.
Love in the Time of Cholera, Gabriel Garcia Marquezāin turn of the century Colombia, Fermina Daza is appalled when her childhood sweetheart appears at her husbandās funeral and pledges, once again, his undying love. Florentino Ariza has waited fifty years for a second chance to win her heart, biding his time through hundreds of casual affairs.
If Beale Street Could Talk, James Baldwinātwo families in Harlem navigate the extremes of good and evil when a young man is arrested by a corrupt police force, and his wife (who narrates the story with incredible grace and beauty) prepares to give birth to his child.
Norwegian Wood, Haruki Murakamiāin 1960s Japan, a disillusioned college student falls in love with the girlfriend of his best friend (who killed himself in high school). As he tries to express his love to her, a new woman appears, the life-rich and bubbly Midori, and he has to choose between the two women, between life and death, past and the future. One of my favourite novels from my youth.
The Left Hand of Darkness, Ursula K. Le Guināin the far future, an ambassador travels to a wintry planet where humans have only one gender, and is soon on the run for his life.
Erasure, Percival Everettāwhen a very intellectual but not very successful African American writer becomes furious that āghetto fictionā is not only popular with readers, but also seen by the media as making true statements about Black life in America, he writes a parody of the genre under a false name, called āMy Pafology,ā which is an immediate commercial and literary hit (this is a little harder reading than the others).
Philosophy
The Ethics of Authenticity, Charles Taylorāthis book introduces you to the history of modern thought, in clear, smooth prose.
The Self Under Siege, and Nietzsche and the Postmodern Condition, Rick Roderick (audio courseāgoogle, download, or email me for a copy)āin both of these courses, the amazing, larger than life Rick Roderick teaches in simple language both the problems with society today, and the ideas of many twentieth-century thinkers.
Orthodoxy, GK ChestertonāIām not a Christian myself, but I love seeing Chestertonās mind at work, explaining step by step, in his famous style of paradox and puzzle, the reasons behind his Christianity.
Literary Criticism
How to Read and Why, Harold Bloom. He is peculiar, and amazing, and unique. Donāt read this one first (itās a little difficult), but do read it. Bloom explains with passion why reading the best poems, stories, plays and novels is essential for a full life.
How Fiction Works, James Wood. An easy introduction to the techniques of fiction, which will make you a much better reader.
Social Science
In Defense of Food, Michael Pollanāwhat healthy eating really means, and how manufactured food isnāt it.
Outliers, Malcolm Gladwellāa fascinating study of why people become successful, arguing that class, social background, culture, and plain luck have a lot to do with it.
Nickle and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreichāa reporter tries to live for a year on minimum wage jobs.
Gig: Americans Talk About Their Jobs, John Bowe, Marisa Bowe and Sabin Streeter ādrug dealers, school teachers, UPS drivers talk candidly, comically, and tragically about their work and lives. I really love this book.

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