This course guides you through the process of creating a fantastic “character-first” plot.
Plotting and Planning Your Novel
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This course guides you through the process of creating a fantastic “character-first” plot.
A welcome message + guided tour: all the ways you can use this course to improve your writing.
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What you will learn -- and write -- in the first 24 hours (if you wish to move at that pace).
All right. What kind of book do we actually want to write in this course? What will the reader feel while reading it?
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Readers want two things that seem contradictory: they want a novel to begin quickly, but they don't want to be confused. How can we get the story moving without providing all the weighty backstory and context they will need to properly understand the story?
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One helpful clue to solving that problem: when we remember a novel, we tend to remember it from the middle or the end. But this isn't actually helpful when we try to write our own novels.
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This is at the heart of the concept of the "project" -- your protagonist is resisting the "real story" of your novel. The more, the better.
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How we solve the reader's problem -- and create a compelling, easy-to-follow, quick-moving opening to our novels.
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When writers hear about "the project," they tend to ask, "But what about mysteries? Do they have a project??" Here's my answer.
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The project works well for large cast, sprawling sci fi epics (the space opera). But it works a little differently: the projects are usually more professional than personal.
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All right! We've learned how to introduce a project while still conveying that more is coming. Now let's turn that project idea into a plan for the first few chapters of your novel. Ready?
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You did it! Whether it took you 24 hours or 24 days, I'm very proud of you. You made it to the end of Module 1 of this course -- and now you know how to construct a great plan for your novel's opening.
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Bonus lesson: prologues are controversial! Some writing teachers say not to use them. But lots of successful novels have them; some even have two! Here's one approach to designing a compelling one.
An alternate explanation of "The Project" -- a simple job. Part one of the "lightness mini-module," offering you a straightforward way to open your novel in a way that feels light and clear to your reader.
The companion technique to A Simple Job - reassure your reader by placing a piece of the middle before chapter one.
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The turn into the course's harder questions — and the good news that comes with it: learning new craft doesn't cost you the pages you've already written, and the vision you love can become a compelling story without being betrayed.
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The most important thing to know about your reader: they take in what's happening and what it means as a single experience, not two. Deliver them separately and the story stalls; fuse them and it comes alive.
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Good stories have a “folded” quality — their events carry a double significance. How successful novels give the reader two answers at once, and why a protagonist's second goal usually arrives about a quarter of the way in.
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Once the reader knows what your protagonist is committed to, every scene reads as good news or bad. The commitment is the key — and most “flat” chapters are flat because the reader was never handed it.
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The devices that got you into your story — backstory, the scenes you needed to start — are often still in the draft, making the reader do extra work. How to tell what helped you write the book from what helps the reader read it.
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A character in trouble gives you a brilliant opening and an empty middle. The difference between a situation and a story — and how to give your middle real work to do, so its scenes can't be swapped without breaking the book.
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As writers we hold two commitments — to improve the book, and to keep what we've already made — and they can work against each other until you name the second one. That's how you get unstuck: nothing you've written is wasted.
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A one-line question can sell your book and hook a reader's attention. But it says almost nothing about the long stretch in between.
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The power of a resolution comes from a tension the middle has been growing all along — which means the middle of your book isn't empty space to fill. It's packed.
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At this point, I think it's worth taking stock of where we are.
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Something I see happen in a lot of stories is that one commitment comes from the outside and one from the inside (of the protagonist).
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When writers try these ideas out, a common source of problems is that they let their character drop one of their commitments too soon. A good commitment is sticky. It doesn't let the main character go.
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As writers, we are encouraged to believe a lie: once we've got our premise and our setup, the story is basically written.
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What I'm talking about is the plot itself: it gets its energy from two things that cannot both be correct, or that do not seem like they can both work out. That's what allows you to have a collision in the middle.
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I suggest you conceive of your stories not as a long road your character goes down, but as a story with an extra dimension that's going to grow and grow in the middle.
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My advice: for this course, write a five or four "one" novel.
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Do you like the idea of the "project"? If so, you may be wondering -- how do I let the reader know that more is coming? How do I begin the transition from project to "real plot"? My answer: weave it in, a little at a time.
The key to exposition is to sprinkle it lightly — very lightly — at the start. Here's how...
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Trick your reader with this easy technique
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This is so powerful: when two parts of the story become one.
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Introduction to making these techniques work page by page -- an explanation of morality in fiction
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This is how we convey to the reader all the information they need to enjoy, understand, keep reading your novel.
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This interactive guide helps you design your own ABC-style plot.
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This lesson is cross-posted from my course on character arcs.
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All right. This is a great moment. We're now going to plan out your whole story, in as much detail or as little as you like, in four quarters. The Week gave you the two commitments; this part of the course shows you what they do in each quarter of the book, and then hands you the Plotting Manual to plan your own.
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DRAFT, 2026-10-01, assembled for Daniel's edit. The conceptual guide that bridges the Week (The Two Commitments chapter) and the Month (the new quarters chapter): linked from PPN 2.5 and 2.7, and sent in the PPN email sequence after purchase. Assembled from Daniel's existing writing; Claude's words are only the connecting lines marked. When it's settled, the words stay here and the designed PDF goes to `Dropbox/Finished Products/`.
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Congrats on starting the story: this is a great step. Maybe you have been thinking about this book for a while, or maybe you are just jumping into a new tale and seeing what happens. I’m looking forward to hearing more about it!
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The first quarter ends on the arrival of the second commitment. Here is the page from the Pre-Writing Manual on that moment, in full.
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This is impressive: you’ve sketched out the first quarter of your draft. That’s great work. And now we move into a great quarter of your novel: the part where the story gets going in earnest.
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Quarter two ends at the knot squeezing tight.
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If you have set up the two commitments; if you have made it clear at the midpoint that they are not compatible; and if you have delayed as much exposition as possible to this point -- congratulations! You may have a smooth sail through this latter half of the "messy middle."
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The three-quarter mark. She has tried to have everything, and got nothing. Your Pre-Writing Manual page, then the line from the endings class.
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This is the last section! Let’s make sure the ending is a hit!
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We have the building blocks. Now we're going to use them to create a great plot.
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This might be the second most popular video of the whole course.
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By this point in the course, we've studied how to build our scenes, establish "care," and build a great protagonist. Here is the framework to turn those concepts and building blocks into a detailed plot.
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This is where the ABC plot really shines - to help you master the middle
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Here is a low-stress way to plan out a great ending to your novel.
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This is when your hero starts to care about your "big" plot.
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This is the longest, most substantial part of the novel: the middle.
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Here is a low-stress way to plan out a great ending to your novel.
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It's critical to give your protagonist a way forward with their A plot.
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Your character has issues! But -- which ones?
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Here is how the ABC plot is working in the first Jack Reacher novel, Killing Floor.
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The ABC plot works just as well for a classic literary novel like The Age of Innocence as it does for Jack Reacher.
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Here's how the character-first approach enables you to conquer the "messy" middle.
This is the secret that helps writers write the middle of their stories: the protagonist is not ready for C.
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The role of "external" conflict in a novel -- and what this chapter will teach you.
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This is a useful technique for all kinds of novels. You can use it to help plan out a draft or to kickstart a revision plan: the idea that something big happens halfway through the story.
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Many novels bring the character to the brink -- or beyond the brink -- of disaster, often at the 75% mark of a novel. Here's one way to make that crisis work well for you.
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A more advanced lesson: use "manifestations" to keep your reader turning pages and to develop your themes.
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This is such a straightforward, effective aid to your plotting.
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It's easier than you think to confuse readers with plot twists and reveals -- rather than being shocked or intrigued, they end up just unsure what you are saying. Here's how to use "mirror scenes" to prepare the way for big twists.
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Just a quick optional lesson from me: why don't I talk about "acts"?
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Now it's time to plot.
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This is my strategy for getting a "quick win" for this novel project.
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This chapter of the course is specifically for people who are starting from the beginning. And for them — I recommend that you DO NOT start your planning and sketching with a character. Instead...
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Think back to the stories you love. When did you really feel yourself commit, to the story, as a reader? My guess is that there were two main moments: the late beginning and the late middle. Let's sketch out those two areas of your new book now.
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Now we picture a main character who doesn't care about any of that stuff.
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At the start, the character is doing his or her thing. But strong hints imply there is more going on.
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You might not know everything yet. But start now: let's sketch out the secrets.
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Describe the divisions in this world.
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You're in a great place. You've imagined your ideal story. You've pictured how that story might develop and build. You've created a character and events that might happen to that character. And you've done some world-building and backstory writing. Now comes the fun part: writing out the scenes and chapters and moments that this pre-writing suggest.
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Fantastic. Now it's time to turn these sketches into a real story, with the plotting manual supplied in this course and the lessons of the ABC plot.
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This might be the second most popular video of the whole course.
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This is when your hero starts to care about your "big" plot.
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This is the longest, most substantial part of the novel: the middle.
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The most common issue writers have, when they try to follow the ABC plot: leading with B.
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What if I want more than one main character?
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Maybe you've worked through this course and noticed you don't actually have a C plot? Here are three solutions.
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Here's how to use the stage one opening with multiple timelines.
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Sometimes the plot takes your character in an extreme direction: perhaps they get a magical job (they become the new tooth fairy, for instance) and have to leave their old life behind. Here's how to make it feel real for your readers.
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For ease of use, all downloads mentioned in the course are also available here.
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You did it! You finished the course. Now I just want to say…
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Ways to work with me after this course ends!
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A few brief thank yous and credit dueings.
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Do you need technical support? Do you want to run your idea past other students in the course?
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A great conversation about our protagonists and the idea of an A plot line.
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How to balance and finetune a plot with the ABC framework (live webinar).
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PS Feel free to download, but please don't share this audio-file! If you have friends interested in the course, let me know and I can give you a special discount code.
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Five tips that will shape how you think about writing dialogue.
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Okay. You know you want to surprise your reader. How do you make sure the twist lands correctly?
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A collection of prompts and challenges.
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We probably all want to improve our writing habits -- here are three lessons on doing that
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Advice on the book that is calling you to get writing!
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Rachel teaches us all about getting over our own perfectionism!
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My friend and expert educator, Michael Noltemeyer, uses me as his test subject: does time tracking help you write more regularly?
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Daniel is the creator of the "character-first" approach at the heart of this course.
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Hi Daniel, I bought this course is 2020, but it does not show up in my courses. I have the receipts if you need to see them, and communications from you thanking me for buying the course, etc. Please advise :)
Please email support@danieldavidwallace.com – we will take care of you!
Hi Daniel, Is this course up-to-date with the latest AI info? Or the latest isn't necessary since this is merely the basics? Also, I tried to sign up for the class, but I can't find the button.
Elizabeth
Hi Daniel. Is there a way to create a writing assistant for those of us too cheap to subscribe to the premium service? Perhaps a list of configuration instructions cut and pasted in at the start? Thanks!
You could try that! See how it works — tell Chat GPT (or another tool) I am going to provide you with an instruction set and then ask you to solve questions based on that set. You could put the instructions on a web page and ask the AI to view them (easier than copying and pasting) — let me know if that works!
Hi, I cannot access this course. AI Writing. I am logged on to my courses . The message I keep getting is to Sign up for the course. When I try, the new message is "You are already logged in". Can't win. June Thornton
We’ve had some weird bugs lately, June — we’ll look into this!
I can’t see the other comments.
Hi Daniel
I have signed up for the summit (using the "pre-summit" sign-up. I'm looking forward to this, as I have 3/4 of first draft on my 2nd novel and am interested in what I will learn that will help me move forward with this.
I'm open to nwe approaches – as well as to meeting fellow writers and sharing experiences.
Looking forwrd to this, as I've recently made a commitment to letting go of my other obligations (running an NGO on global water challenges) and letting my team take over on that so I can focus on my writing. This seeems like a good way to stick to that commitment. Thank you.
Simple yet profound teachings. My novel soared to new heights when I implemented on these lessons. Thanks.
I got the course through the Christmas Market and powered through watching all the WGC courses in one day, staying up until 2 am to finish.
I’m partway through draft 4/new first draft of a novel, but wanted to take advantage of this class as soon as possible. I didn’t take part in all of the written assignments just to save time, but LOVED the way they were integrated into the lesson. I look forward to trying the assignments later with my next project.
This course was worth at least triple what I paid, and I’m recommending it to all my writer friends.
It helped clarify many issues I’ve been having with scenes/sequels, endings and beginnings, and sorting through where I know I have blocks.
Thank you so much for this series of lessons!